3.1 Hoʻohui Vertical
ʻO nā mea kūʻai nui loa o nā huahana uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa piha piha.Kūʻai kēia mau mea hoʻohana waena i nā ʻāpana uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a laila hoʻohui iā lākou i nā pūʻulu piha haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e like me nā panela hāʻawi mana, nā pahu hoʻoili mana, nā panela pale, a me nā panela hoʻomalu, a laila kūʻai aku i nā mea hoʻohana.Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā mea hana, nā mea hana waena a me nā mea hana ʻāpana e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi i kekahi: ua hoʻomaka pū nā mea hana kuʻuna e hana wale i nā ʻāpana e hana i nā pūʻulu piha o nā lako, a ua komo pū nā mea hana kuʻuna kuʻuna i ka hana ʻana o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. nā mea uila uila ma o ka loaʻa ʻana, nā ʻoihana hui, etc.
3.2 Hoʻolaha ka Belt and Road Initiative i ka honua
ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻolālā "One Belt, One Road" o koʻu ʻāina, ʻo ia ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻopuka ʻana o Kina a me ka hoʻopuka kālā.No laila, ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana koʻikoʻi o koʻu ʻāina, ʻo ke kulekele a me ke kākoʻo kālā e kōkua i nā ʻāina ma ke ala e hoʻolalelale i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā mana mana, a ma ka manawa like e wehe i kahi mākeke ākea no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā lako mana o koʻu ʻāina.Hikina Hema, Central a me South Asia, West Asia, Africa, Latin America a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i hope i ka hana mana.Me ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka uila, pono e hoʻolalelale ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana i ka mana.I ka manawa like, ua hoʻi hope ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana home i ko mākou ʻāina i ka ʻenehana, hilinaʻi nui i ka lawe ʻana mai, a ʻaʻohe manaʻo palekana kūloko.No laila, e hoʻolōʻihi nā ʻoihana Kina i ka wikiwiki o ka honua ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hopena spillover o ka Belt and Road Initiative.Ua pili mau ka moku'āina i ke koʻikoʻi nui i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā pono uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a ua hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo kulekele a me ka paipai ʻana, e like me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻauhau, ka hoʻomaha o ka lawe ʻana mai a me nā pono kūʻai aku, a pēlā aku. maikaʻi loa nā huahana uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
3.3 Ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe
Ma 5 a 10 mau makahiki, e ʻike ka ʻoihana uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a hiki i ka waena-kiʻekiʻe-voltage, nā huahana analog i nā huahana kikohoʻe, kūʻai aku i nā huahana e hoʻopau i nā papahana, waena-haʻahaʻa a waena kiʻekiʻe. -hopena, a me ka hoonui nui i ka noonoo.Me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā lako ukana nui a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana, i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka nalowale o ka laina, nui nā ʻāina e hoʻoikaika ikaika i ka volta 660V i ka mining, petroleum, chemical a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.Paipai ikaika ka International Electrotechnical Commission iā 660V a me 1000V ma ke ʻano he voltase hana maʻamau, a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo 660V i ka ʻoihana mining o koʻu ʻāina.I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻonui hou nā mea uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka volta i helu ʻia, a laila e hoʻololi i nā "mea uila uila waena".Ua ʻae ka hālāwai ma Mannheim, Kelemānia e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka pae uila haʻahaʻa i 2000V.
3.4 Maker-oriented, hana hou
Loaʻa nā ʻoihana uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kūloko i nā mana kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa a nele i ka hoʻokūkū mākeke kiʻekiʻe.Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana, akā mai ka hopena holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻōnaehana, a mai ka ʻōnaehana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mana āpau, pale, a me nā ʻāpana hoʻomalu, mai ke au ikaika a hiki i ka hiki ke nāwaliwali. e hoʻoholo.ʻO ka hanauna hou o nā mea uila uila naʻauao haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o ka hana kiʻekiʻe, multi-function, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe, palekana kaiapuni ʻōmaʻomaʻo, mālama i ka ikehu a me ka mālama waiwai.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka hanauna hou o nā mea haʻihaʻi kaapuni honua, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kaʻapuni i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kaapuni me ka pale koho e hāʻawi i ke kumu no ka ʻōnaehana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o koʻu ʻāina e hoʻokō i ka laulā piha (me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoili mana terminal) a me ka manawa piha. pale koho, a hāʻawi i kumu no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hāʻawi mana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.He mea koʻikoʻi ka hilinaʻi o ka mana o ka ʻōnaehana, a loaʻa iā ia kahi manaʻo hoʻomohala ākea i ka mākeke waena a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe [4].Eia kekahi, ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei kahi hanauna hou o nā contactors, kahi hanauna hou o ATSE, kahi hanauna hou o SPD a me nā papahana ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohui pū ana i ka ikaika e alakaʻi i ka ʻoihana e hoʻoikaika ikaika i ka hana hou kūʻokoʻa i ka ʻoihana a me ka wikiwiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka haʻahaʻa. -ʻoihana uila uila.
3.5 Digitization, networking, intelligence, and connectivity
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana hou ua hoʻokomo i ka ikaika hou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā huahana uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.I ka wā e pili ana nā mea a pau a naʻauao nā mea a pau, hiki ke hoʻoulu i kahi "hoʻololi" hou o nā huahana uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.ʻO nā mea hana uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ke kuleana nui i kēia hoʻololi, a e lilo ia i mea hoʻohui o nā mea āpau, e hoʻopili ai i nā mokupuni kaʻawale o nā mea āpau a me nā mea a pau i kahi kaiaola hui.I mea e ʻike ai i ka pilina ma waena o nā mea uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka pūnaewele, ʻekolu mau ʻano hana maʻamau i ʻae ʻia.ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana hou, i hoʻopili ʻia ma waena o ka pūnaewele a me nā ʻāpana uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa maʻamau;ʻo ka lua ka loaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hana o ke kikowaena pūnaewele kamepiula ma nā huahana kuʻuna;ʻo ke kolu, ʻo ia ka hoʻomohala pololei ʻana i nā pilina kamepiula a me nā hana kamaʻilio o nā mea uila hou.
3.6 E lilo ana ka hā o nā mea uila uila haʻahaʻa i ka mana nui
ʻO nā huahana uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻehā ʻaʻole i hoʻoili wale i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā huahana ʻekolu o ka hanauna, akā e hoʻonui i nā ʻano akamai.Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha e like me ka hana kiʻekiʻe, multi-function, miniaturization, hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe, pale kūlohelohe ʻōmaʻomaʻo, mālama i ka ikehu a me ka mālama waiwai.ʻO nā huahana hou e hoʻokele a alakaʻi i ka noi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi pōʻai hou o nā ʻenehana a me nā huahana i loko o ka ʻoihana uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a e wikiwiki hoʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻoihana huahana uila haʻahaʻa holoʻokoʻa.ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hoʻokūkū ma ka mākeke mīkini uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ka home a ma waho e ikaika mau.I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1990, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā huahana uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o koʻu ʻāina i hui pū me ka hoʻopau ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā huahana uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.ʻO Schneider, Siemens, ABB, GE, Mitsubishi, Moeller, Fuji a me nā mea hana uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu i nā huahana ʻehā o ka hanauna.Loaʻa i nā huahana nā holomua hou i nā hōʻailona ʻenehana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka hoʻolālā huahana a me ke koho ʻana i nā mea, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana hou.No laila, ʻo ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka hā o nā mea hana uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i koʻu ʻāina e lilo i mea nui o ka ʻoihana no kekahi manawa i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
3.7 Ke au hoʻomohala o ka ʻenehana huahana a me ka hana
I kēia manawa, ke ulu nei nā huahana uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ke ala o ka hana kiʻekiʻe, hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe, miniaturization, digitalization, modularization, hui pū, uila, naʻauao, kamaʻilio, a me ka generalization o nā ʻāpana.Nui nā ʻenehana hou e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e like me ka ʻenehana hoʻolālā hou, ʻenehana microelectronic, ʻenehana kamepiula, ʻenehana pūnaewele, ʻenehana kamaʻilio, ʻenehana akamai, ʻenehana hilinaʻi, ʻenehana hoʻāʻo, etc. e nānā i ka ʻenehana hou o ka pale overcurrent.E hoʻololi maoli ia i ka manaʻo o ke koho kaapuni kaapuni haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.I kēia manawa, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻōnaehana hoʻohele haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o koʻu ʻāina a me nā mea uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa he pale koho, ʻaʻole i piha ka pale koho.ʻO ka hanauna hou o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻolālā i ka manaʻo o ka pale koho koho piha piha a piha.
3.8 Hoʻololi hou i ka mākeke
ʻO nā mea hana uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i loaʻa ʻole ka hiki ke hana hou, ʻenehana hoʻolālā huahana, hiki ke hana a me nā mea hana e hoʻopau ʻia i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻoihana.ʻO nā ʻoihana me ke kolu a me ka ʻehā o nā huahana uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, me kā lākou mau mea hana hou a me nā lako hana kiʻekiʻe e kū hou aʻe i ka hoʻokūkū mākeke.E hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i ʻelua pae o ka ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me ka laulā nui.Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mea mua ma ke ʻano he mākeke hoʻopiha a hoʻomau i ka hoʻohui ʻana i kāna mākeke huahana ʻoihana;e hoʻomau ka hope i ka hoʻonui ʻana i kāna māhele mākeke, hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna laina huahana, a hoʻoikaika e hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻohana i nā lawelawe ʻoi aku ka nui.E haʻalele kekahi mau mea hana i ka ʻoihana a komo i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia manawa.
3.9 Kuhikuhi hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kūlana haʻahaʻa uila uila
Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā huahana uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e hoʻomaikaʻi mālie ʻia ka ʻōnaehana maʻamau.I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hōʻike nui ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā huahana uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā huahana naʻauao, me nā pilina kamaʻilio, ka hoʻolālā hilinaʻi, a me ka manaʻo nui i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu.E like me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, pono e aʻo koke ʻia nā kūlana ʻenehana ʻehā: nā kūlana ʻenehana hiki ke uhi i ka hana piha o nā huahana hou loa, me ka hana ʻenehana, hoʻohana i ka hana, a me ka hana mālama;kamaʻilio huahana a me ka hana huahana a me nā koi kamaʻilio.Maikaʻi interoperability;hoʻokumu i ka hilinaʻi a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā kūlana no nā huahana pili e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hilinaʻi o ka huahana a me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, a hoʻonui i ka hiki ke hoʻokūkū me nā huahana haole;e hoʻokumu i kahi moʻo o nā kūlana hoʻolālā ʻike kaiapuni a me nā kūlana hoʻokō ikehu no nā huahana uila haʻahaʻa, alakaʻi a Hoʻohālikelike i ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā "mea hana uila ʻōmaʻomaʻo" e mālama ai i ka ikehu.
3.10 Hoʻololi ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kalapona haʻahaʻa, ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, ka mālama ʻana i nā mea a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni i loaʻa ka hopena nui i ka honua.ʻO ka pilikia palekana kaiaola honua i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau ua lilo i mea kaulana, a ua lilo ka ʻenehana uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka ʻenehana hoʻōla ikehu i ka palena a me nā wahi wela o ka hoʻokūkū ʻenehana.No nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ke kumukūʻai o nā mea uila uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ke uku nui nei lākou i ka hana mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka mālama ʻana o nā huahana.Eia kekahi, ma ke kānāwai, ua hana pū ka moku'āina i nā koi no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ikehu o nā huahana uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻoihana a me nā mea hoʻohana hale ʻoihana.ʻO ia ke ʻano maʻamau ka hana ʻana i nā mea uila ʻōmaʻomaʻo a mālama i ka ikehu me ka hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi a hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā ʻōnaehana uila palekana, akamai a ʻōmaʻomaʻo.ʻO ka hiki ʻana mai o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo e lawe mai i nā pilikia a me nā manawa kūpono i nā mea hana i ka ʻoihana uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa [5].
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-01-2022
